MADRAS HIGH COURT Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd V/s Union of India and Ors
In this decision, the Madras High Court examined the validity of Rule 39(1)(a) of the CGST Rules mandating same-month distribution of Input Tax Credit (ITC) by an Input Service Distributor (ISD). The petitioner challenged the rule as ultra vires Section 20 of the CGST Act and arbitrary under Articles 14 and 19(1)(g). The Court held that “credit available for distribution” must be interpreted harmoniously with Section 16, meaning only eligible ITC, after fulfillment of statutory conditions, can be distributed. Distribution cannot be compelled merely on receipt of invoice. The rule was read down accordingly, granting relief to the assessee.