BOMBAY HIGH COURT [University of Mumbai V/s Union of India]
The Bombay High Court held that GST is not leviable on affiliation fees collected by a statutory university from affiliated colleges. The Court ruled that granting affiliation is a statutory and regulatory function under the Universities Act, not a commercial or business activity. Hence, such activity does not qualify as “supply” under Section 7 of the CGST Act and cannot be taxed under Section 9. The Court further held that issuance of show cause notice under Section 74 itself lacked jurisdiction. Accordingly, GST demand, interest, and penalty were quashed and the petition was allowed.